When it comes to birthstones, July hit the jackpot with the bold and beautiful ruby. 

With its deep red hue, the ruby is the ultimate gemstone of passion, power, and prosperity. 

In this guide, we’ll dive into the rich history and symbolic meanings of rubies, share insider tips on how to care for this precious gem, and offer expert advice on what to look for when buying. 

So, let’s jump in and uncover the powerful allure of this legendary gemstone. 

Ruby History, Meaning, and Notable Examples

Rubies aren’t just stunning to look at; they come with centuries of rich history and powerful symbolism.

In ancient times, rubies were believed to possess mystical properties that could protect warriors in battle and ensure prosperity for their kingdoms. 

Kings and queens prized them for their deep red color, which symbolized life force and vitality. 

In some cultures, it was believed that rubies could foretell danger, darkening to warn their owners.

Today, rubies continue to be symbols of passion, courage, and good fortune. 

They’re often seen as the perfect gift for those embarking on a new journey or for anyone seeking protection and good fortune. 

Famous Rubies

Certain rubies have achieved legendary status not only for their remarkable size and beauty but also for the fascinating stories attached to them. 

Liberty Bell Ruby

One of the most notable is the Liberty Bell Ruby, the largest mined ruby in the world, weighing a staggering 8,500 carats!

This extraordinary gemstone was discovered in East Africa in the 1950s and was later sculpted into the shape of the Liberty Bell as a tribute to American history.

Unfortunately, the Liberty Bell Ruby was stolen during a jewelry heist in 2011, and its whereabouts remain a mystery to this day.

Rosser Reeves Star Ruby

Another iconic ruby is the Rosser Reeves Star Ruby, a captivating 138.7-carat gemstone currently housed at the Smithsonian Institution.

This remarkable ruby is famous for its distinct "star" pattern, a natural phenomenon known as asterism, where a six-rayed star appears to glide across the stone’s surface under direct light. 

This effect is caused by needle-like inclusions within the stone, which reflect light in a unique way.

Named after advertising mogul Rosser Reeves, who donated the ruby to the Smithsonian Institute in 1965, this impressive gem is celebrated not only for its rare asterism but also for its exceptional color and clarity. 

Its rich, deep red hue and mesmerizing star effect make it one of the most cherished gems in the Smithsonian’s collection.

Sources, Types, and Colors of Rubies

Rubies are found in several regions around the world, each offering unique variations that add to the stone’s allure. 

Myanmar (Burma) is known for producing some of the most sought-after rubies, especially those with the rare “pigeon blood” color—a vibrant, intense red that’s exceptionally valuable. 

Thailand also produces high-quality rubies, though they tend to have a slightly darker tone, perfect for those who appreciate a deeper, more dramatic red.

Mozambique has recently emerged as a significant ruby source, offering stones with rich color and good clarity that compete with the best Burmese rubies.

Color Varieties & Significance

While all rubies are red, the shades can vary greatly, and these subtle differences play a significant role in the stone’s appeal and value. 

The most sought-after shade is known as “pigeon blood” red—a vivid, deep red with a slight bluish tint that gives the gem a rich, luxurious look. 

Rubies with this color are incredibly rare and command the highest prices, especially those originating from Myanmar, which has long been a source of some of the world’s finest rubies.

Here’s a pro tip you should know when buying a ruby:

Rubies and sapphires are actually the same mineral, known as corundum. If corundum is red, it’s classified as a ruby; in any other color—blue, pink, yellow, or even green—it’s considered a sapphire. 

Historically, any red corundum was labeled as a ruby, but with modern gemology, we’ve come to recognize the rainbow of colors that sapphires can display.

This distinction matters when shopping for rubies. 

Pink sapphires, for instance, are actually lightly colored rubies, however, labeling them as “rubies” can be a sales tactic to fetch a higher price. 

If you’re in the market for ruby jewelry, knowing these nuances can help ensure you get exactly what you’re paying for—whether it’s a deeply saturated red ruby or a budget-friendly pink sapphire.

Our Favorite Ruby Pieces

Gabriel & Co Ruby Diamond Halo Stud Earrings

Gabriel & Co Ruby Diamond Five Stone Band

Ben Garelick Shimmering Heart Ruby Heart Pendant

Care, Maintenance, and Buying Tips for Rubies

Rubies are one of the hardest gemstones, ranking 9 on the Mohs scale. 

This durability makes them an excellent choice for everyday wear, but they still require special care to maintain their brilliance. 

Clean your ruby jewelry with warm, soapy water and a soft brush, avoiding harsh chemicals. 

Ultrasonic cleaners can be used for a deeper clean. Store rubies separately from other jewelry to prevent scratches, especially with harder gems like diamonds.

Buying Guide

When selecting a ruby, keep the 4 Cs in mind—color, clarity, cut, and carat weight. 

Look for vibrant, even saturated colors, as richer shades are generally more valuable. 

Clarity is also important, though inclusions are common in rubies and can even enhance their character. 

Ensure the cut brings out the gem’s brilliance and showcases its natural beauty.

Lastly, inquire about the gem’s origin and any treatments it has undergone. Heat treatment is standard for rubies, but knowing this helps you understand the gem’s true value. 

Always ask for certification from reputable organizations like the GIA if you’re considering a larger or rarer piece.

Conclusion

July’s birthstone, the ruby, is a true celebration of passion, protection, and prosperity. 

Wearing this magnificent gem connects you to centuries of history and meaning, symbolizing love, strength, and vitality. 

Whether you’re buying for yourself or a loved one, a ruby is a powerful reminder of life’s rich tapestry.

Explore Ben Garelick's exquisite collection of ruby jewelry, and let the magic of this fiery gem inspire you. 

Visit our showroom or connect with one of our gemstone experts online today—your perfect ruby awaits!

Peter Manka Jr. - Owner at Ben Garelick

Peter Manka Jr. is a passionate member of the family business who joined Ben Garelick in the early 2000s after working in product licensing for Sesame Workshop & The Jim Henson Company for many years. He obtained a degree in diamonds and jewelry from the prestigious Gemological Institute of America (GIA) in order to sharpen his jewelry skills. He takes great pride in providing exceptional customer service and helping clients find the perfect piece of jewelry.